BOSTON, May 14, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Inozyme Pharma, Inc. (Nasdaq: INZY) (“the Company” or “Inozyme”), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing innovative therapeutics for rare diseases that affect bone health and blood vessel function, today reported financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025, and provided business highlights.
“We are extremely pleased with how the ENERGY 3 trial is progressing,” said Douglas A. Treco, Ph.D., CEO and Chairman of Inozyme Pharma. “The consistency we have observed across safety, immunogenicity, and increases in phosphate levels reinforces our conviction in INZ-701’s ability to address the underlying biology of ENPP1 Deficiency. With no dropouts or dose modifications to date, the emerging profile in pediatric patients is highly encouraging. As we move toward topline data in the first quarter of 2026, we believe INZ-701 is well positioned to become the first approved therapy for this serious and underserved disease.”
ENERGY 3 Pivotal Trial Update: Positive Trends in Safety, Phosphate Levels, and Immunogenicity Support INZ-701’s Potential
The ENERGY 3 trial evaluating INZ-701 in pediatric patients with ENPP1 Deficiency completed enrollment in January 2025. Dosing is expected to conclude in January 2026, with topline data anticipated in the first quarter of 2026. To date, there have been no patient discontinuations, dose adjustments, or dosing holidays due to safety or tolerability concerns. The Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) has not identified any new safety signals.
Preliminary Anti-Drug Antibody (ADA) Data from ENERGY 3 Trial
The Company today announced preliminary anti-drug antibody (ADA) data from the ENERGY 3 trial, based on an evaluation conducted as part of ongoing safety monitoring.
This analysis included 17 of the 19 patients in the INZ-701 treatment arm who had completed at least 13 weeks of dosing. Of these 17 patients, 15 had no detectable ADAs or low titer responses. The highest titer among these 15 patients was 1,280 - a level comparable to those previously observed in the Company’s adult trials (INZ701-101 and INZ701-201). These titer levels in adults had no effect on drug exposure or patient safety and typically declined over time with continued treatment.
Two of the 17 patients exhibited higher-titer ADA responses (5,120 and 40,960) similar to levels observed in some infants. These infants had reduced drug exposure yet still showed potentially clinically beneficial transient increases in PPi.
The median ADA titer at Week 13 was 80 across all 17 patients. At this time, ADAs have not been associated with any impact on patient tolerability or adverse events. The safety and immunogenicity profile observed to date in the ENERGY 3 trial is encouraging and consistent with what was observed in our prior Phase 1/2 trials in adults.
Additional Immunogenicity Insights from ENERGY 1 Trial and Expanded Access Program
Today, the Company also updated observations on ADAs from its ENERGY 1 clinical trial and Expanded Access Program (EAP). In INZ-701-treated infants who developed high-titer ADAs affecting exposure (n=3), titers stabilized or declined over time, following transition to twice-weekly dosing or a dose increase. These data suggest that extended treatment duration, dose concentration and/or increased dosing frequency may help mitigate immunogenicity, an observation that is well-documented across other enzyme replacement therapies (ERTs).
Notably, one infant with high-titer ADAs carried the same homozygous mutation as an adult patient in our completed Phase 1/2 trial who had a low titer antibody response (range 40-160), suggesting that impactful ADA responses may be restricted to the youngest patients.
Interim Biomarker Data from ENERGY 3 Support Potential for Skeletal Improvement
Along with pyrophosphate (PPi) deficiency, low serum phosphate (hypophosphatemia) is the key driver of rickets and osteomalacia in patients with ENPP1 Deficiency. We believe that by demonstrating an ability to increase serum phosphate levels, INZ-701 can meaningfully reduce the clinical burden of skeletal abnormalities.
Interim data from ENERGY 3 demonstrate that mean serum phosphate levels increased over time in the INZ-701 arm, while levels declined in the conventional therapy arm, despite ongoing active vitamin D3 and phosphate supplementation. At Week 13, mean serum phosphate levels increased from baseline by +8.2% in the INZ-701 arm (n=17), compared to a decrease of -0.04% in the conventional treatment arm (n=7). The separation in serum phosphate levels between arms increased over time. By Week 26, mean phosphate levels increased by +6.8% in the INZ-701 arm (n=11) and decreased -5.5% in the conventional treatment arm (n=6). Through Week 39, mean phosphate levels increased by +12.1% in the INZ-701 arm (n=4), versus a -9.0% decrease in the conventional treatment arm (n=2). Overall, 6 of 17 patients (35%) treated with INZ-701 achieved normal serum phosphate levels at least once, while no patients in the conventional treatment arm reached the normal range.
% mean change of serum phosphate from baseline | ||||||
Treatment | Week 13 (n) | Week 26 (n) | Week 39 (n) | |||
INZ-701 | +8.2 (17) | +6.8 (11) | +12.1 (4) | |||
Conventional Tx | -0.04 (7) | -5.5 (6) | -9.0 (2) |
INZ-701 increased serum phosphate in ENERGY 3 pivotal trial
Normal serum phosphate levels for this group of patients ranged from 3.1 to 6.1 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL), as indicated by the pink shaded area. The normal range of serum phosphate levels varies by age and sex, and ranges may vary by testing laboratory. Data: Mean ± SD; Conventional Tx: active vitamin D3 + phosphate
The upward trajectory of serum phosphate levels towards normalization over time supports the potential of INZ-701 to address the underlying pathophysiology of ENPP1 Deficiency and improve long-term skeletal outcomes.
“These emerging data on serum phosphate levels suggest that INZ-701 may have a meaningful impact on the severity of rickets and other skeletal complications in children with ENPP1 Deficiency,” said Thomas Carpenter, M.D., Professor of Pediatrics and Orthopaedics at Yale School of Medicine, who is not involved in the study. “The consistency of the safety profile and biomarker responses to date is encouraging and supports further clinical development.”
Leadership Transition
Dr. Treco added, “I’ve been fortunate to work with both Kurt and Petra in the past. Petra is a strategic and thoughtful leader with deep experience in rare diseases. We are fortunate to have her step into this role as we prepare for late-stage development milestones. Kurt provided extraordinary leadership at critical junctures in the Company’s evolution. We are grateful for his outstanding contributions, and we will continue to benefit from his guidance as an advisor to the Company.”
Recent Clinical and Scientific Progress
Recent Scientific Presentations at ESPE/ESE 2025 Joint Congress
Inozyme recently featured new clinical insights and hosted an educational symposium at the Joint Congress of the European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology (ESPE) and the European Society of Endocrinology (ESE), held in May 2025 in Copenhagen, Denmark. Highlights included:
First Quarter 2025 Financial Results
About the ENERGY 3 Trial
The ENERGY 3 trial is a pivotal, multicenter, randomized (2:1) controlled, open-label pivotal clinical trial designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of INZ-701 in children aged 1 to under 13 years with ENPP1 Deficiency. Based on recommendations from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the trial’s primary endpoint, plasma pyrophosphate (PPi), should be supported by consistent trends in clinical endpoints such as radiographic impression of change (RGI-C), a measure for progression or improvement of rickets. In alignment with the European Medicines Agency (EMA), plasma PPi and RGI-C serve as co-primary endpoints, with a relaxed statistical threshold (p<0.2) for RGI-C.
Enrollment in ENERGY 3 was completed in January 2025, with 27 pediatric patients enrolled. The trial’s 2:1 randomized design provides >90% power to detect meaningful differences in RGI-C between treatment and control groups. The 52-week treatment period is expected to conclude by January 2026, with topline data anticipated in the first quarter of 2026.
About ENPP1 Deficiency
ENPP1 Deficiency is a serious and progressive rare disease that affects blood vessels, soft tissues, and bones. Individuals who present in utero or in infancy are typically diagnosed with generalized arterial calcification of infancy (GACI Type 1), with about 50% of these infants not surviving beyond six months. Children with this condition typically develop autosomal-recessive hypophosphatemic rickets type 2 (ARHR2), while adolescents and adults may develop osteomalacia, or softened bones. ARHR2 and osteomalacia cause pain and difficulty with movement. Additionally, patients may experience hearing loss, calcification in arteries and joints, and heart problems. ENPP1 Deficiency is an autosomal recessive disease and biallelic mutations are estimated to occur in approximately 1 in 64,000 pregnancies worldwide. Many individuals with just one copy of the mutated gene (monoallelic ENPP1 Deficiency) exhibit severe symptoms, suggesting that the worldwide prevalence of ENPP1 Deficiency may be much higher than current estimates. Currently, there are no approved therapies for ENPP1 Deficiency.
About Inozyme Pharma
Inozyme Pharma is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company dedicated to developing innovative therapeutics that target the PPi-Adenosine Pathway, a key regulator of bone health and blood vessel function. Disruptions in this pathway underlie a range of severe diseases, including ENPP1 Deficiency, ABCC6 Deficiency, and calciphylaxis. Our lead investigational therapy, INZ-701, is an ENPP1 Fc fusion protein enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) designed to restore PPi and adenosine levels. INZ-701 is currently in late-stage clinical development in ENPP1 Deficiency, with the potential to expand into additional indications where deficiencies in the PPi-Adenosine Pathway contribute to disease pathology. Through our pioneering work, we aim to transform treatment options for patients affected by these devastating conditions.
For more information, please visit https://www.inozyme.com/ or follow Inozyme on LinkedIn, X, and Facebook.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this press release about future expectations, plans, and prospects, as well as any other statements regarding matters that are not historical facts, may constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements relating to the initiation, timing, and design of our planned clinical trials, availability of data from clinical trials, the potential benefits of INZ-701, the potential for INZ-701 to be the first approved therapy for ENPP1 Deficiency, our regulatory strategy, and the period over which we believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments will be sufficient to fund our cash flow requirements. The words "anticipate," "believe," "continue," "could," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "may," "plan," "potential," "predict," "project," "should," "target," "will," "would," and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Any forward-looking statements are based on management's current expectations of future events and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially and adversely from those set forth in, or implied by, such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, risks associated with the Company's ability to realize the anticipated cost savings related to the recent strategic prioritization and workforce reduction; conduct its ongoing clinical trials of INZ-701 for ENPP1 Deficiency, ABCC6 Deficiency, and calciphylaxis; enroll patients in ongoing and planned trials; obtain and maintain necessary approvals from the FDA and other regulatory authorities; continue to advance its product candidates in preclinical studies and clinical trials; replicate in later clinical trials positive results found in preclinical studies and early-stage clinical trials of its product candidates; advance the development of its product candidates under the timelines it anticipates in planned and future clinical trials; obtain, maintain, and protect intellectual property rights related to its product candidates; manage expenses; comply with covenants under its outstanding loan agreement; and raise the substantial additional capital needed to achieve its business objectives. For a discussion of other risks and uncertainties, and other important factors, any of which could cause the Company's actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements, see the "Risk Factors" section in the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as discussions of potential risks, uncertainties, and other important factors, in the Company's most recent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, the forward-looking statements included in this press release represent the Company's views as of the date hereof and should not be relied upon as representing the Company's views as of any date subsequent to the date hereof. The Company anticipates that subsequent events and developments will cause the Company's views to change. However, while the Company may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, the Company specifically disclaims any obligation to do so.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet Data (Unaudited) (in thousands) | |||||||
March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and investments | $ | 84,776 | $ | 113,087 | |||
Total assets | $ | 95,164 | $ | 123,182 | |||
Total liabilities | $ | 63,366 | $ | 65,356 | |||
Additional paid-in-capital | $ | 447,790 | $ | 445,705 | |||
Accumulated deficit | $ | (415,993 | ) | $ | (387,954 | ) | |
Total stockholders' equity | $ | 31,798 | $ | 57,826 |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited) (in thousands, except share and per share data) | ||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2025 | 2024 | |||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||
Research and development | $ | 20,379 | $ | 19,111 | ||||
General and administrative | 5,409 | 5,234 | ||||||
Restructuring charges | 1,900 | — | ||||||
Total operating expenses | 27,688 | 24,345 | ||||||
Loss from operations | (27,688 | ) | (24,345 | ) | ||||
Other income (expense): | — | — | ||||||
Interest income | 1,117 | 2,374 | ||||||
Interest expense | (1,406 | ) | (1,325 | ) | ||||
Other expense, net | (62 | ) | (51 | ) | ||||
Other (expense) income, net | (351 | ) | 998 | |||||
Net loss | $ | (28,039 | ) | $ | (23,347 | ) | ||
Other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||||||
Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities | (76 | ) | (156 | ) | ||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | 2 | 10 | ||||||
Total other comprehensive loss | (74 | ) | (146 | ) | ||||
Comprehensive loss | $ | (28,113 | ) | $ | (23,493 | ) | ||
Net loss attributable to common stockholders—basic and diluted | $ | (28,039 | ) | $ | (23,347 | ) | ||
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders—basic and diluted | $ | (0.44 | ) | $ | (0.38 | ) | ||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding—basic and diluted | 64,278,527 | 61,772,279 |
Contacts
Investors:
Inozyme Pharma
Stefan Riley, Senior Director of IR and Corporate Communications
(617) 461-2442
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Media:
Biongage Communications
Todd Cooper
(617) 840-1637
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Last Trade: | US$1.35 |
Daily Change: | 0.26 23.85 |
Daily Volume: | 3,829,178 |
Market Cap: | US$86.720M |
April 10, 2025 February 21, 2025 January 10, 2025 |
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